COMAT Family Medicine Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which condition is suggested by acute renal insufficiency, hematuria, proteinuria, hemoptysis in a young male patient?
• What lifestyle intervention can assist in managing osteoarthritis pain?
• What is the most common cause of meningitis in neonates?
• When is the recommended time to check for gestational diabetes?
• What laboratory finding confirms the diagnosis of primary ovarian failure?
• What does FPR stand for in physical medicine?
• What is the typical approach to managing a thyroid nodule?
• What is the recommended management approach for patients presenting with chest pain?
• What condition is characterized by diarrhea with macrocytic anemia and elevated liver function tests (LFTs)?
• For a patient with a first-degree relative who has colon cancer, how often should colonoscopy screening be performed?
• What dietary recommendation is most effective for managing hyperlipidemia?
• Which class of medication is associated with causing lactic acidosis when undergoing a CT with contrast?
• What is the standard age for beginning colorectal cancer screening in average-risk individuals?
• What is the vital sign parameter associated with thyroid function assessment?
• What is the primary cause of chronic kidney disease in adults?
• Which test is known for its highest sensitivity in detecting H. pylori?
• What is the recommended first-line treatment for hypertension in adults?
• In chronic bronchitis, what is the primary symptom?
• What is the mechanism of action of cholinesterase inhibitors like donepezil?
• What condition is characterized by a child having rhinorrhea, a hoarse cry, and a prolonged inspiratory phase, which responds to humidified air?
• Which condition is associated with elevated liver function tests and macrocytic anemia?
• Which vaccine is recommended for older adults to prevent pneumonia?
• What is a characteristic of obstructive lung disease?
• In managing anxiety disorders, what is the role of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
• Which type of ANCA is typically positive in Wegener's granulomatosis?
• What does the L5 vertebra's side bending occur in relation to?
• Which type of incontinence is characterized by sudden urges to urinate with little warning?
• What type of therapy is recommended for individuals with severe alcohol use disorder?
• What is the causative agent of a gram-negative coccobacillus that can lead to vertebral osteomyelitis or septic arthritis?
• What is a specific eye finding in diabetic retinopathy?
• Which of the following conditions can be a result of long-term uncontrolled diabetes?
• How should hyperlipidemia with an LDL level less than 190 be managed?
• What is the first line treatment for olecranon bursitis?
• At what size should an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) warrant surgical repair?
• What is the best first test to diagnose onychomycosis?
• What characterizes overflow incontinence?
• Which maneuver is first-line treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)?
• What is the primary dietary recommendation for a patient with liver cirrhosis and ascites?
• Which imaging study is recommended for a patient with chronic GERD who develops difficulty swallowing?
• What distinguishes type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes?
• What does the Framingham Risk Score primarily estimate?
• What is the recommended treatment for an episiotomy infection?
• What condition is characterized by rhinorrhea, cough, and wheezing in a child under 2 years old?
• When should Group B Streptococcus (GBS) screening occur in pregnancy?
• Which condition leads to the development of osteitis fibrosa cystica?
• Which physical exam finding is characteristic of asthma?
• What is the next best step after a thyroid nodule is palpated and TSH levels are normal?
• How does the L5 vertebra side bend in relation to the sacral axis?
• What is the order of decision makers for healthcare consent?
• In family medicine, what does the term "continuity of care" refer to?
• Which of the following foods are suitable for patients with celiac disease?
• In patients with a family history of colorectal cancer, when should they begin screening?
• What are some common reasons for miscarriage?
• What condition is characterized by the presence of a brown tumor?
• What defines functional incontinence?
• Which treatment is indicated first for olecranon bursitis?
• Which of the following is considered a "red flag" symptom for low back pain?
• What is the term for a guardian that is judicially appointed?
• Which of the following is the primary treatment for anxiety disorders?
• Which class of antibiotics is commonly used to treat atypical pneumonia?
• Which condition is characterized by the presence of both dementia and a psychiatric disorder?
• Which common medication should be discontinued prior to a CT scan with contrast due to the risk of lactic acidosis?
• What is the method of action for reverse transcriptase inhibitors in HIV treatment?
• Which two classes of drugs are recognized as first-line treatments for diabetic retinopathy?
• What does a living will address regarding a patient's medical treatment?
• What is a common first symptom of hypothyroidism?
• Which symptom most clearly indicates an incomplete abortion?
• What is the first line medication used for Graves' disease?
• Which lab test is used to evaluate thyroid function?
• What test should be performed during 12-16 weeks of pregnancy?
• What is the primary concern in managing depression in a family medicine setting?
• What is the initial management technique for an acute asthma attack?
• What type of drug is citalopram?
• What is a primary treatment objective for patients with gestational diabetes?
• What does the presence of C-ANCA in a patient typically suggest?
• What condition is characterized by swelling and inflammation anterior to the patella?
• What is the primary treatment for very high triglycerides?
• What condition is characterized by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk?
• What finding is associated with fluorescein uptake in the cornea?
• What is crucial to assess in patients presenting for migraine treatment?
• A high score on which screening tool suggests a high risk for depression in adults?
• Which of the following best describes urge incontinence?
• What is the most common cause of febrile urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children?
• In medical terms, what does 'claudication' refer to?
• What imaging technique is commonly used to assess vascular issues such as entrapment in the leg?
• What signifies a complete abortion?
• Which of the following is a key component of the Biopsychosocial model?
• What is the most likely Chapman point for Crohn's disease?
• Which cardiovascular condition is characterized as a reversible syndrome due to lack of blood flow to the heart muscle?
• Which of the following best describes a symptom of entrapment syndrome?
• What is a significant finding in patients with chronic GERD when they begin to experience dysphagia?
• What does mixed incontinence refer to?
• What does the term "polypharmacy" refer to?
• What is the characteristic feature of a common migraine?
• In which direction does the L5 vertebra always rotate in relation to the sacrum?
• What is the NYHA classification used for?
• Where is the posterior Chapman point for the sinuses located?
• What is the main complication associated with untreated diabetic retinopathy?
• What anatomical structure does a coin facing you on a lateral film represent?
• For which condition is amoxicillin/clavulanic acid considered first-line treatment?
• Which antibiotics can be used for treating mastitis?
• What is a common infectious cause of acute pharyngitis?
• What screening test is advised annually for individuals with diabetes?
• Which antibiotics are commonly used for empiric outpatient treatment of community-acquired pneumonia?
• What is the recommended treatment for acute bacterial sinusitis?
• Which type of blood pressure medication can precipitate gout?
• Which of the following is NOT an activity of daily living (ADL)?
• What is the vitamin D supplementation recommendation for premenopausal women with osteoporosis?
• What is a common physical examination finding in patients with prepatellar bursitis?
• What does the term "oligomenorrhea" refer to?
• What is thrombophlebitis?
• What injury is indicated by a popping sound followed by an inability to extend the knee for a straight leg raise?
• What is another name for prepatellar bursitis commonly referred to?
• What is the primary treatment for uncomplicated acute otitis media in children?
• How many refills can be prescribed for a Schedule II substance like morphine?
• What is the most effective way to reduce hypertension?
• What common condition is diagnosed during routine Pap smears in women?
• What is the primary treatment for plantar fasciitis?
• What symptom is NOT a red flag for low back pain?
• What lifestyle factor is significantly associated with increased cancer risk?
• Which two macrolides are commonly used for the treatment of atypical pneumonia?
• Which class of antibiotics is used to treat Pseudomonas infections?
• How often should women aged 21-29 receive a Pap smear?
• What is required for a Schedule II prescription like Norco?
• Which physical assessment technique is commonly used in family medicine?
• Which vaccination is routinely recommended for adults over 65 years old?
• What does dietary sodium restriction primarily help in managing in patients with liver cirrhosis?
• What is the main presentation of allergic conjunctivitis?
• When should aspirin be initiated for primary prevention of cardiovascular events?
• What is a common cause of priapism?
• What is the recommended treatment for the acute management of influenza?
• For what age group is the Tdap booster recommended every 10 years?
• What is the first-line treatment for comedonal acne?
• Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing metabolic syndrome?
• What is the preferred term for the condition known as 'housemaid's knee'?
• What is the first-line medication for hyperlipidemia?
• For which condition is supplemental oxygen primarily indicated?
• What is essential for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease?
• What action should be taken if an LDL level is greater than 190?
• What dietary change is beneficial for managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
• Which symptom combination is indicative of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a young child?
• What risk factor is associated with primary hyperparathyroidism?
• Which antibiotic is commonly used to treat traveler's diarrhea?
• What is the first step in managing a GERD patient who presents with alarm symptoms?
• Which type of knee issue is characterized by discomfort during kneeling or crouching?
• What symptoms suggest primary ovarian failure in a woman under 40?
• When a coin is facing you on an AP/PA film, what anatomical structure does it represent?
• What vaccine should patients with a cochlear implant receive?
• What does incomplete abortion indicate?
• At what age is a mother or sister considered high risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) history?
• What does the acronym "SOAP" stand for in clinical documentation?
• Which condition is characterized by an FEV1/FVC ratio of less than 70%?
• What symptom is associated with a classic migraine?
• At what age is a father or brother considered high risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) history?
• What is the daily calcium intake recommendation for premenopausal women with osteoporosis?
• What infection are contact lens wearers particularly at risk for?
• What is a common conservative treatment option for plantar fasciitis?
• Which of the following is a primary treatment for hypertension?
• What is donepezil used to treat?
• What are the first-line drugs for managing diabetic retinopathy?
• Which activity is NOT considered an activity of daily living (ADL)?
• Which therapy has shown efficacy in managing chronic pain conditions?
• What does the term 'red flag' refer to in the context of low back pain?
• What is a common management option for allergic conjunctivitis?
• What is the best method for smoking cessation?
• Name an essential part of a comprehensive geriatric assessment.
• Where should multi-drug resistant organisms be reported?
• In the context of lower extremity claudication in a young patient, what might elevated velocities on ultrasound indicate?
• What does BMI stand for in the context of health measurement?
• What ocular finding is commonly associated with hypertension?
• Which medications reduce mortality in a patient with NSTEMI?
• Which condition is indicated by a persistent cough and weight loss with night sweats?
• What common risk factor could lead to the development of prepatellar bursitis?
• What medication class is commonly prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes?
• Which of the following conditions is often related to repetitive kneeling activities?
• How should a compressive or torsional force be applied during FPR?
• What treatment should be initiated for patients with LDL levels greater than 190?
• What does the term "screening" mean in the context of preventive care?
• What is the recommended daily intake of vitamin D for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis?
• What is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain in young adults?
• What is the first-line therapy for treating human bites?
• What is an effective intervention for preventing type 2 diabetes?
• What type of medication is donepezil?
• Which of the following is a symptom that may indicate alarm in a patient with GERD?
• What chronic condition is characterized by an autoimmune attack on the skin and joints?
• What duration should the compressive or torsional force be maintained in FPR?
• What is the recommended daily intake of calcium for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis?
• In management of allergic conjunctivitis, which class of medication is commonly used?
• What type of medications primarily target serotonin reuptake in the brain?
• At what age range should abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening begin?
• Which vaccine is contraindicated for pregnant patients?
• What is the first-line treatment for seasonal allergic rhinitis?
• What condition is characterized by pain that worsens with sitting and backward flexion?
• How does post-exposure prophylaxis work in preventing HIV infection?
• In FPR, what position should the area to be treated be placed in?
• What type of drug is carvedilol?
• What is the primary treatment for gout during an acute attack?
• What is the primary method of post-exposure prophylaxis for Hepatitis A?
• Which condition is commonly referred to as the "silent epidemic"?
• What does the term "res ipsa loquitur" refer to in legal contexts?
• What are common symptoms of bronchitis in young children?
• What is a critical component of management for patients with heart failure?
• How often should adults receive a comprehensive metabolic panel?
• Which lifestyle modification is advised for managing cholesterol levels?
• What classification of asthma is characterized by symptoms occurring less than two days per week?
• What does a positive Lloyd's sign indicate?
• What is a common evaluation method for suspected vesicoureteral reflux?
• What is characteristic of an inevitable abortion?
• What is an effective strategy for managing lifestyle-related chronic conditions?
• What vaccination is critical for preventing cervical cancer?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of croup?
• What lifestyle modification is most recommended to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease?
• What is the primary benefit of breastfeeding for infants?
• What is the primary goal of family medicine?
• What is the anterior Chapman point for the sinuses?
• What is the most common treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism?
• Which model is commonly used in family medicine to provide patient-centered care?
• What is the primary cause of osteoarthritis?
• What is one of the main focuses of family medicine practitioners?
• Which treatment has been shown to improve mortality in COPD patients?
• What is a common presenting symptom of hyperthyroidism?
• Name a common psychological condition that family medicine practitioners manage.
• Which influenza vaccine is recommended for patients with an egg allergy?
• What is the main reason the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV4) is contraindicated?
• In a case of brucellosis, what potential complication could arise?
• How is "evidence-based medicine" defined?